Enzymatic Recycling

Technology Also known as: Biological Recycling, Enzyme-Based Recycling

Quick Overview

Engineered enzymes selectively depolymerize target plastics at low temperature and pressure — a bio-based recycling route.

Related terms: depolymerization chemical-recycling fermentation synthetic-biology

Overview

Biological depolymerization using engineered enzymes (e.g., PETase, MHETase) to break down plastics into monomers under mild conditions. Emerging technology with potential for low-energy, selective recycling of specific polymers.

Key Concepts

Engineered enzymes selectively depolymerize target plastics at low temperature and pressure — a bio-based recycling route.

Industry Landscape

Major Companies & Projects

Carbios, Samsara Eco, Protein Evolution, AIMPLAS, University of Portsmouth, CNRS are actively developing enzymatic recycling technologies and applications.

Applications

PET, PLA, Polyurethanes, Polyamides

Standards & Certifications

depolymerization, chemical-recycling, fermentation, synthetic-biology

Further Reading

  • Industry reports from Nova-Institute, European Bioplastics, ISCC
  • Peer-reviewed literature in Green Chemistry, ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
  • Regulatory updates from EU Commission, USDA BioPreferred, FDA

Major Producers

  • Carbios
  • Samsara Eco
  • Protein Evolution
  • AIMPLAS
  • University of Portsmouth
  • CNRS

Key Applications

  • PET
  • PLA
  • Polyurethanes
  • Polyamides

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