Biorefinery

Technology Also known as: Integrated Biorefinery, Bioprocessing Facility

Quick Overview

Biorefineries fractionate biomass into multiple product streams — maximizing value and minimizing waste, like oil refineries but renewable.

Related terms: feedstock lignocellulosic-biomass circular-economy bio-based fermentation

Overview

Integrated facility converting biomass into multiple products (fuels, chemicals, materials, power) through combined biochemical and thermochemical processes. Maximizes value extraction from feedstocks — analogous to petroleum refineries but using renewable carbon.

Key Concepts

Biorefineries fractionate biomass into multiple product streams — maximizing value and minimizing waste, like oil refineries but renewable.

Industry Landscape

Major Companies & Projects

UPM, Stora Enso, Borregaard, Sekab, Clariant, Novozymes, DSM, Roquette, Tereos are actively developing biorefinery technologies and applications.

Applications

Cellulosic ethanol, Lignin valorization, Hemicellulose derivatives, Bio-based chemicals, Bio-materials, Biofuels

Standards & Certifications

ISO 13065, RSB

feedstock, lignocellulosic-biomass, circular-economy, bio-based, fermentation

Further Reading

  • Industry reports from Nova-Institute, European Bioplastics, ISCC
  • Peer-reviewed literature in Green Chemistry, ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
  • Regulatory updates from EU Commission, USDA BioPreferred, FDA

Standards & Certifications

  • ISO 13065
  • RSB

Major Producers

  • UPM
  • Stora Enso
  • Borregaard
  • Sekab
  • Clariant
  • Novozymes
  • DSM
  • Roquette
  • Tereos

Key Applications

  • Cellulosic ethanol
  • Lignin valorization
  • Hemicellulose derivatives
  • Bio-based chemicals
  • Bio-materials
  • Biofuels

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